Ducts move conditioned air from the equipment to every room. If a large share of that air escapes through gaps, disconnected joints, or unsealed boots before reaching the registers, total delivered airflow drops — sometimes enough to be felt at every vent, particularly if the leakage is concentrated on the main trunk rather than a single branch.
A duct leakage test pressurises the system and measures the leakage rate directly, which distinguishes a duct-driven airflow shortfall from a filter, coil, blower, or return problem — all of which produce a similar symptom but require different fixes.