Aerosol sealing pressurizes the duct system and injects an aerosolized sealant that travels through the airflow and deposits at the edges of leaks as air escapes through them, building up until the gap closes. It is effective on small perforations and seam gaps distributed throughout a system, including ones that are physically inaccessible from outside the duct.
Manual sealing applies mastic or foil tape directly to a joint, seam, or boot connection by hand. It is durable and precise where a technician can reach the leak, and it is the right choice for larger gaps or specific problem connections that aerosol sealant cannot fully bridge.
Neither method changes the size, layout, or structural integrity of the ductwork. If a duct section is crushed, disconnected, or undersized, sealing — by either method — treats the leakage without correcting the underlying mechanical or design issue.